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- <text id=94TT1554>
- <title>
- Nov. 14, 1994: Health:The Sunset of My Life
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Nov. 14, 1994 How Could She Do It?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH, Page 65
- "The Sunset of My Life"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Ronald Reagan has survived bullets and cancer, but now he forthrightly
- faces his toughest foe: Alzheimer's
- </p>
- <p>By Hugh Sidey/Washington
- </p>
- <p> The other members of the Presidents Club knew what was happening
- to Ronald Reagan when they talked to him at the funeral of Richard
- Nixon this spring. It was confirmation of the whispers and rumors
- they all had been hearing about his failing memory. None was
- ready to use the dreaded word Alzheimer's just then, but it
- was in the back of their minds.
- </p>
- <p> George Bush told friends he was profoundly worried about his
- old compatriot. Jimmy Carter confided just a few weeks ago to
- a companion that Reagan's responses were not right. And Jerry
- Ford thought Reagan seemed hollowed out. Yet on that solemn
- day in Yorba Linda, California, when the Presidents came one
- by one down the stairs, Reagan looked every inch his former
- self to the millions of television viewers. At the top step
- he paused a bit, gave that smile of his, and the crowd burst
- into applause despite the somber nature of the moment. He still
- seemed invincible--the man who survived falls off horses,
- colon and skin cancer, prostate problems and even an assassin's
- bullet in the chest.
- </p>
- <p> But those close to him knew he was facing another assailant.
- One friend called him about that same time to talk about Nixon
- and what he had meant to Reagan's own political career. Nancy
- Reagan, also on the line, prodded his memory, and when it engaged,
- Reagan did well. He could recall talking to Nixon back in 1960
- about switching parties, but Nixon wanted him to campaign as
- a Democrat for Nixon, which he did. Asked what Reagan had finally
- thought about Watergate, the epic scandal of this age, Reagan
- fell silent. "Forgive me," he said, "but at my age, my memory
- is just not as good as it used to be."
- </p>
- <p> As word spread about his condition, there was a gentle conspiracy
- among the politicians and even the journalists: Let Reagan talk
- about it when and if he wanted to.
- </p>
- <p> That time came last Saturday, when he released a handwritten
- letter to his fellow Americans: "I have recently been told that
- I am one of the millions of Americans who will be afflicted
- with Alzheimer's disease...Nancy and I had to decide whether
- as private citizens we would keep this a private matter or whether
- we would make this news known in a public way...We feel
- it is important to share it with you."
- </p>
- <p> As always, Reagan gave it a wonderful Hollywood twist. "I now
- begin the journey that will lead me into the sunset of my life,"
- he wrote. "I know that for America there will always be a bright
- dawn ahead." The swell of sympathy and affection was instantaneous
- and overwhelming, from the man on the street to Bill Clinton.
- Speaking Saturday night at a political rally in Oakland, California,
- the President said that Reagan's letter had "touched my heart,"
- and the news brought gasps from the crowd of Democrats.
- </p>
- <p> Reagan has fallen victim to a scourge that kills more Americans
- than all other ailments except heart disease, cancer and strokes.
- There are 4 million people with Alzheimer's in the U.S., and
- 100,000 die every year. It is a mysterious, insidious malady
- that attacks and destroys brain cells, gradually causing memory
- loss, confusion and personality changes. Toward the end, many
- victims no longer know who they are or recognize their loved
- ones.
- </p>
- <p> There is no cure, and the most recent treatment, the use of
- a drug called tacrine, merely improves intellectual performance
- in some patients. Death generally comes within eight to 12 years
- of the diagnosis.
- </p>
- <p> Thousands of researchers are searching for the cause, but the
- answer still eludes them. Autopsies of victims turn up characteristic
- brain lesions and abnormal accumulations of the protein beta
- amyloid. It's unclear, though, whether the telltale protein
- is a cause or effect of the disease. Researchers are now trying
- to prove that certain genes increase susceptibility.
- </p>
- <p> Reagan's act of candor will undoubtedly raise public awareness
- of Alzheimer's and give support for research a powerful boost.
- In that way, he will walk in distinguished company once again.
- Franklin Roosevelt launched the March of Dimes that ultimately
- conquered polio. Dwight Eisenhower's frankness about his heart
- disease changed the way the world treated this affliction. The
- publicized bouts of Betty Ford and Nancy Reagan with breast
- cancer led thousands of women to undergo mammograms.
- </p>
- <p> Ronald Reagan's successful battles with ill health over the
- years have been an inspiration to all, even those who disagreed
- with his politics. He may not be able to win this battle, but
- the way he's fighting it--with candor and courage--could
- be one of his most important legacies.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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